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Contact: F.X.Timmes
my one page vitae,
full vitae,
research statement, and
teaching statement.
Validating Astrophysical Simulation Codes (2004)

Astrophysical simulations model phenomena that can't be fully reproduced terrestrially. Validation then requires carefully devising feasible experiments with the relevant physics. Validation then requires carefully devising feasible experiments with the relevant physics In this article we describe validating simulations against experiments that probe fluid instabilities, nuclear burning, and radiation transport, and then discuss insights from – and the limitations of – these tests.


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Multimode Rayleigh-Taylor
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Multimode Rayleigh-Taylor results
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Multimode Rayleigh-Taylor mixing
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Irradiation in a pipe



On Validating an Astrophysical Simulation Code (2002)

In this article, we present a case study of validating an astrophysical simulation code. Our study focuses on validating FLASH, a parallel, adaptive-mesh hydrodynamics code for studying the compressible, reactive flows found in many astrophysical environments. We describe the astrophysics problems of interest and the challenges associated with simulating these problems. We describe methodology and discuss solutions to difficulties encountered in verification and validation. We present the results of two validation tests in which we compared simulations to experimental data. The first is of a laser-driven shock propagating through a multilayer target, a configuration subject to both Rayleigh-Taylor and Richtmyer-Meshkov instabilities. The second test is a classic Rayleigh-Taylor instability, where a heavy fluid is supported against the force of gravity by a light fluid. Our simulations of the multilayer target experiments showed good agreement with the experimental results, but our simulations of the Rayleigh-Taylor instability did not agree well with the experimental results. We discuss our findings and present results of additional simulations undertaken to further investigate the Rayleigh-Taylor instability.


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Simulation setup
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Experimental X-ray radiographs
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Simulated X-Ray radiographs