Cococubed.com 26Al and 60Fe From Supernovae Explosions
Home Astronomy research   Software Infrastructure:      MESA      FLASH-X      STARLIB      MESA-Web      starkiller-astro      My instruments   Neutrino Emission:      De-excitation Neutrinos      Neutrino emission from stars      Identifying the Pre-SN      Neutrino HR diagram      Pre-SN Beta Processes      Pre-SN neutrinos   White dwarf pulsations:      12C(α,γ) & overshooting      Probe of 12C(α,γ)16O      Impact of 22Ne      Impact of ν cooling      Variable white dwarfs      MC reaction rates      Micronovae      Novae   White dwarf supernova:      Stable nickel production      Remnant metallicities      Colliding white dwarfs      Merging white dwarfs      Ignition conditions      Metallicity effects      Central density effects      Detonation density      Tracer particle burning      Subsonic burning fronts      Supersonic fronts      W7 profiles   Massive stars:      Pop III with HST/JWST      Rotating progenitors      3D evolution to collapse      MC reaction rates      Pre-SN variations   Massive star supernova:      Yields of radionuclides      26Al & 60Fe      44Ti, 60Co & 56Ni      SN 1987A light curve      Constraints on Ni/Fe      An r-process      Effects of 12C +12C   Neutron Stars and Black Holes:      Black Hole spectrum      Mass Gap with LVK      Compact object IMF      He burn neutron stars   Stars:      Hypatia catalog      SAGB stars      Nugrid Yields I      He shell convection      BBFH at 40 years      γ-rays within 100 Mpc      Iron Pseudocarbynes   Pre-Solar Grains:      C-rich presolar grains      SiC Type U/C grains      Grains from massive stars      Placing the Sun      SiC Presolar grains   Chemical Evolution:      Radionuclides in 2020s      Zone models H to Zn      Mixing ejecta   Thermodynamics, Opacities & Networks      Radiative Opacity      Skye EOS      Helm EOS      Five EOSs      Equations of State      12C(α,γ)16O Rate      Proton-rich NSE      Reaction networks      Bayesian reaction rates   Verification Problems:      Validating an astro code      Su-Olson      Cog8      Mader      RMTV      Sedov      Noh Software Instruments AAS Journals    2025 AAS YouTube    2025 AAS Peer Review Workshops 2025 ASU Energy in Everyday Life 2025 MESA Classroom Other Stuff:    Bicycle Adventures    Illustrations    Presentations Contact: F.X.Timmes my one page vitae, full vitae, research statement, and teaching statement.	Inner Milky Way Summary (2015): Models: In this article, we explore the current abundances, fluxes, and spatial distributions of two key gamma-ray radioactivities, $^{26}$Al and $^{60}$Fe using recently calculated yields for Type II supernovae, along with models for chemical evolution and the distribution of mass in the interstellar medium. The estimated steady state production rates are 2.0 $\pm$ 1.0 M$_{\odot}$ / Myr for $^{26}$Al and 0.75 $\pm$ M$_{\odot}$ / Myr for $^{60}$Fe. This corresponds to 2.2 $\pm$ 1.1 M$_{\odot}$ of $^{26}$Al and 1.7 $\pm$ 0.9 M$_{\odot}$ of $^{60}$Fe in the present interstellar medium. Predictions for the $^{60}$Fe mass distribution, total mass, and flux map are given, in particular a $^{60}$Fe / $^{26}$Al flux ratio of 0.16 $\pm$ 0.12. 26Al profile for a 25 Msun model 60Fe profile for a 25 Msun model 26Al & 60Fe profiles together Observations: The gamma-ray lines of 60Fe were measured by Smith (2004) using RHESSI and then by Wang et al (2007) using INTEGRAL. Both observations yield an $^{60}$Fe / $^{26}$Al flux ratio of 0.17 $\pm$ 0.05. Bouchet et al (2015) refine the INTEGRAL estimates to 0.14 $\pm$ 0.1. RHESSI 26Al measurement RHESSI 60Fe measurement Integral 60Fe measurement INTEGRAL 2015 map Integral Map Zoom Experiment: 60Fe decay scheme 60Fe lifetime measurement 26Al(n,α) measurement 26Al(n,p) measurement 60Fe(n,γ)61Fe cross section